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SPEC.16 · PT-141 · EDU ONLY

PT-141

Sold as: Vyleesi (bremelanotide)

PT-141 vial on white lab tile

A lab-made ring-shaped peptide that acts on brain receptors linked to sexual desire. Approved in the US for one group of women.

Most of the evidence● Proven in humans
01

What it's made of

07Blocks
ACRING
Ac-[Nle](DH[D-Phe]RWK)
Lab-made block, not one of the 20DMirror-image (D) form, not one of the 20 standard blocksRINGRing-shaped: these blocks are joined in a closed loopACCapped start

Ac-[Nle] then a ring of D H [D-Phe] R W K. Two lab-made blocks, a capped start, and a ring that makes it last longer.

Load it in the Peptide builder →
02

Where it comes from

Copies part of alpha-MSH, a natural hormone that affects skin color and appetite. A close cousin of Melanotan II. Developed by Palatin Technologies.

03

What it's studied for

  1. ● Proven in humans

    Approved in the US (2019) for low sexual desire causing distress in premenopausal women. Not approved for men or to boost performance.

  2. ● Proven in humans

    In two trials of about 1,250 women, desire rose a little more than on placebo. The number of satisfying sexual events did not change.

Studied for ≠ proven to work. Check the stamp.

04

What we don't know

  1. ?

    Nausea is very common: 40% versus 1.3% on placebo. Flushing and headache are also common.

  2. ?

    Each use briefly raises blood pressure. Not for people with uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart disease.

  3. ?

    It can darken the skin on the face and gums, and this may not fully go away.

05

Status

  • Approved in the US only.
  • Vietnam: no registration found.
  • Sport: not named on the 2026 banned list.
06

Words to know

HSDD = A long-lasting low sex drive that causes distress.Melanocortin receptors = Switches on cells that respond to alpha-MSH. They affect skin color, appetite and sexual response.